Can-making machine.



v. ODQUIS'I. CAN MAKING MACHINE grrmonxon rI'Lnn m 28,11,004.

Patented Oct. 6, 1908.

V. ODQUIST. CAN MAKING MACHINE.

APPLIOATIGN FILED MAY 28, 1904.

Patented Oct. 6, 1908.

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' Nam: mus lucuurnc. vusummu I! c V. ODQUIST. CAN MAKING MACHINE. APPLI GATION FILED MAY 28,1904.

Patented Oct. 6, 1908.

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Ptented 0ct.6,1908.

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v. ODQUIST. GA N MAKING MAQHINE. APPLICATION FILED MAY 28, 1904.

Patented Oct. 6,1908.

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V. ODQUIST.

SAN MAKING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 28, 1904.

Patented 0011.6,1908.

" oniriinsi ni iis rigs-N oniiioii VICTOR ODQUIS'L-OF CHICAGO,- ILLINOIS,.ASSIGNOR, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, io .T ORRlS WOLD & GOMPANY, OF cn cnc o, ILLINOIS,VA'OORPORATIIQN or'iL iNo s.

c ing-Maxine Mnonm n Patented Oct. 6, 1908.

To all whom ii may concern:

Belt known that I, VICTOR, ODQUIs'r, a

resident of Chicago, Cook. county, Illinois, a have invented certain new and useful 1111- provements in Can-Making Machines, of which the followingis a specification.

My invention relates to can making ma- 7 chinei y and has special reference to ma?.

chines for forming, side seaming and soldering. can bodies. v

Further, and. particularly, the invention refers -to a machine for automatically side seaming andsoldering tin -cansandwhich performs its functions withoutmanual intervention, be 0nd th feedin of the blanks tothe machin e. i 1 The object of my invention is to ,provide a side seaming and'solderinginachine of large capacity; which shall be capable of making can bodies of many dillerent sizes; and which shalloccupy less floor space, cost less and be morereliable than the I present" ma-f do away with the'elongated conveyer and extensionhorn that are typical of present machines. I

Another object, whiilhave ii-i view,is to improve the mechanism. employed for 'emoving the can bodyfrom the former horn,

of FigylQ,

and still another object is to improve the means for holding, heating and soldering the cans and sweating the. solder into. the

seams thereof.

A further object of the invention is t oini prove the solder supply mechanism. v

'Other objects of the invention will appear hereinafter. I v 4 a a My invention consists ina can making machine, comprising body forming niechan ism, in combination with body moving means, a multiple conveyer 'and'a heating, soldering and sweating device, about which the can bodies are carried by the rotation of said multiple;'conveyer;-and further, myinvention consists in a novel mechanism-for linking the can body seams and, for main taining solder in molten condition and ele-' rating it to momentarily flood the seam of' a an; and, my" inve'ntion'also consists in novel mechanism for wiping'the can seams and removing the can bodies fromthe car-- rier; andfurther resides in various details of construction and in combinations ofparts,

all as hereinafter described and particularly pointed out in the claims.

The invention'will be more readily underdrawings, forming a part of this specification, and in which z Figure 1, is a plan View of a can making machine embodying my invention;-Fig. 2, is a detail view of the sweating drum, showing two cans above the soldergrooves or ducts therein; .Fig; 3, is a vertical, longitudinal sectionofthemach'ine; Fig. 4, is an enlarged detail 1 of the 'joint between the. stationary and movable members of the solder elevating dev ce,-showing the manner of flooding the seam'j'of av can; Fig. 5, is a rear elevation of the machine ;'Fig. 6, is a side elevation, partly insection, showing thevcan wiping and discharge .1 mechanisms; Fig. 7, illustrates a.' mod fication of tlie seam soldering mechanism; Fin. 8, 'isa detail view of the former horn and associatedparts; Fig. 9, is ,a plan viewof the take-oil'- mechanism used in connection with the former ihornfas viewed from the lineww of-Fig; 8; Fig. l0, ill'ustrates a modification of the multiplecarrier and the heating and sweating. device;' Fig.

11, is.- a plan view thereof; Fig. 12, villustrates a further modification of my invention; and Fig. 13,1isa-soctional view of theline. yy

In illustrating my machine, I. have deemed it .proper to-omit-tlieblank feeding and edg ing mechanism which is always part ofa can forming machine That particular part-of the machine may be of any desired and well known construction, adapted to receive and edge the blanks and feed them"to the former horn. I Y The;- gist" ofmy invention, to -witz' the means for forming 'a can-body upon, a suitable horn, for removing the can bodytlierefrom, a'nd for performing suce'eding opera:

tions upon the can 'diiring 'inovement that is transverse to the former horn, is capableof embodiment in various wavs and. structures,

severalvof which will be describedand indi cated herein. I prefer that-the machine shall comprise blank feeding'and edgingmechanformer. for interlocking and seaming the e'dgesiof the blank to form a can body," anda.

stoodby' reference to "the accompanying isin (not shown),- in'combination with a a ranged upon the back of this plate.

tot-he horn and about which the can bodies are moved in series, one following the other. In the principal figures of the drawings I- haVe show-n a can body forming and side seam Soldering machine, wherein the can :fiodies are delivered from the former horn to a rotary multiple can holder, which operatesin conjunction with a hot drum or cylinder that'is internal to said multiple holder and contains a solder pot and solder elevating device, in its upper part; whereby each can body when taken from the former horn has its seam pressed against a hot. drum and is rotated about the drum, the can seam being soldered-and sweated before the can body is permitted to leave the holder or the drum.

The machinepossesses other novel features which will appear hereinafter.

" Referring now to Figs. 1 to 9, 2 represents the main frame or arch plate of the machine.

The blank feeding and edge forming mechanism, above referred to as not shown, is ar- The edged blank approaches the former horn, 3, in the plane of the bottom thereof, as represented by the lines, 4, in Fig. The former horn, 3, is attached'to the front of the arch-plate, 2, and is preferably as long fable section'of theho'rn and, 7-, being the expanding. pin of the horn. 8 is a groove in the top of the horn to receive the capaseam when the latter is pressed by the bumper, 5. Thefolding or forming wings, 9, 9, are pivotedupon the upper end of the bar, 10, movable in guides, 11, and said wings are oper ated by the movement of said bar, 10, and the bars, 12, 12, which latter are connected with the wings by the adjustable links, 13. The reciprocating bars, 10, 12, 12, are all operatedfrom a single cam wheel, 15, that is arranged on a shaft, 16, having hearings on the plate, 2, beneath'the horn, 3.- The shaft, 16, is connected to shaft, 6, by shaft, 17, and bevel gears, and is therefore driven in time with the crankshaft, 6. The face of theram wheel, 15, is provided with a cam rise, '15, for vertically operating the holder bar, 10. The vertical movement of the-bar, 10, need not be great; only enough to per- 'mit the entrance of a can-blank between it and the bottom of the formerhorn. The

J bars, 12, whichare connected to the wings, 9, require; a greater movement and each has 'a' blank against the bottom of the horn.

pin, 12, that extends into a cam groove, 15 in the adjacent side of the cam wheel, 15.

The operation of thisportion of my machine is as follows: At the moment when a previously edged blank-is fed forward. beneath the former horn, the folding wings are in the position shown in Fig. 8, and the. bar, 10, is in its lowest position, to a'dmitthe blank. At the same moment, the blimpcr, 5,

is being raised. As soon as the blank is positioned, by the edging and feeding mechanism, the bar, 10, is raised by the action of the rise or ,lift on cam 15, to clamp the This movement is immediately followed by the lifting of the cam actuated bars, 12, 12, and

hence the wings, 9-9, which latter fold the blank snugly around the horn and cause the edges of the Uiullli to overlap. The horn is then expandedto interlock the hooked edges of the blank, and the bumper, 5, immediately descends and closes or swages the seam. At the moment the bumper reaches its lowest position, the bars, 10 and 12, are drawn down by the action of the cam wheel, 15, to prepare the folding wings to receive another blank. The bumper is next lifted to free the can body and the horn is collapsed, after which, the take-off mechanism comes into operation. l

The take-off mechanism comprises a fork, 18, that stands upright and is held by the guides, 19, so that it may move toward and from the arch plate, 2. The upper ends of the fork have adjustable extensions, 18, in which are arranged the bars, 20-20, which lie alongside the horn, 3. Each bar contains a spring hook, 21, and a spring dog, 22, separated by a distance approximatfiig the length of the can body. When-tn' ork is moved back, the hooks, 21, engage the rear end of the can body, while the dogs, 22, engage the rear end of the previously formed body still remaining upon the extension or false part of the horn. The horn has grooves, 3" in its sides to admit the dogs or books, 21 and 22, belonging to the fork. The fork is actuated in time with the other portions of. the

mechanism, the operating connections comprising a rocking shaft, 23, operated from a side cam, 24:, and joined to the fork by the arm or lever, 25. The camconnection, 24',

is shown in Figs. 3, 6 and 8. Said wheel is fixed on the shaft, 16, and the rocking shaft,

23, is arranged in bearings on the secondary;

frame or standard, 26, in front-of the main arch plate, 2, and is secured tothe same base.

The standard, 26, carries a vertically adjust-able frame upon which thelfsoldering mechanism -,is arranged. The :ad'ustable frame has its lower'end slidabIy hel in the standard, 26, and maybe raised and lowered] by means of the jack screw, 27. Theplate,

28, of the adjustable frame carries the standards, 29, 30 and 31, the ham having-the eoo,11e a "form of .anrarch, as shownin Fig. 8,'and bearing or'supportin'g the soldering drum or paral1el' withthe former horn of the ma-.

' chine. The dru1n32 islpreferably anietal casting and is hollow. The upper part is cored out tov form a solder pot or' bath, 3*, andlthe' space beneath the bath is occupied by a number of ga sb urners, the flames of which keep the whole drum hot, as well as keeping .the solder in a molten state The top surface of the drum is provided with one or more shallow grooves, 36, preferably closed at both ends. If two grooves are used. theyare omed by a transverse-trough,

. v37,,having small twyers, 38 for delivering solder to the ends of the solder grooves, For conclseness I describe butone groove, 1t

'25 being clear'that more such grooves may be used if so desired. The solder groove, 36,

not. continuouslv'tlooded-with solder; on the contrary the solder its-supplied thereto intermittently and in small portions. lnysuit able mechanism may be employed for this purpose without departing from the spirit of my invention, but I; prefer the novel dipper-like device, 39, herein illustrated, i This dipper or spoon-is arranged firstto de-. scend into the body ofmolten solder and be filled with solder, and then rise and discharge a smallquantity of solderinto the solder groove, 36. The quantity which is thus supplied maybe greater than required. 40 for asmgle can, and m such casethe surplus will flow back into the solderpot, through the slot, 40, that parallelsthe soldergroove, in the top of the drain. It will be noted that the. solder is accurately measured by means. of the ported swivel or joint, 41, of the dipper. (See Figs. 3 and 1%.; The end 0f the dipper is journaled in a c ose bearing and whent-he dipper israised, the duct, 39, -in the. neck thereof, communicates with the -'50 duct or twyers of the solder groove, 36; I

prcferthis construction because it not only measures the supplyof solder but also times the discharge of the solder into the solder groove, thereby allowing the said groove to be filled or flooded at the precise moment when a can body arrives in position above the groove. The result of the sudden flooding is to send or forcibly drive the solder along the groove and also into the bottom of 6 0 the can body. (See Fig. i The can body, I at this moment, isstationary and it will be seen that the solder flows, not only to, but

through, the body, along both the outer, and mner sides of the seam, The flooding of the seam in this way insures the filling of the seam, and the positive enpulsion and ex- 011151011 of air therefrom. The dipper should not be worked rapidly in the molten solder,

and for this reason I may use two or more of the clippers not shown, all delivering into'70 a single groove or set of grooves, to supply:- so'lder for successive cans. The clippers may be operated in any suitable manner, as from an overhanging cam, 42, driven from the shaft, (3, and suitablyconnected to the dippers by a rod, or rods, 43. The dipper movement is timed to suit the arrival of successive cans at the groove or grooves, 36.

For fiuxing the seams of the can bodies,

: which operation should occur previous to the heating and soldering operations, I use a small fluxing device, comprising the flux receptacle, 44, and a short belt, 45, of felt or the like. This belt passes over small pulleys, l6, -l6, one substantially in contact with the top of the can on the former horn, and the other dipping into the flux receptacle, 4st. The whole device is preferably arranged in a recess, 31 in the rear side of the standard, 31, and-the lower end of the belt runs and wipes upon the seam of each can body, at the time 1t is taken ott the forming portion on the horn and shifted to the false part or extension of said horn: thus each cam is fiuxed before it leaves the horn.

It will be understood that the movement I of thecan body, here referred to, is accomplished by the pawls, or dogs, 2l-'22, of the take-off device, described above, and which are also adapted to push the can body off the false part of' the horn on to a receiver, 47, upon the multiple can holder, that stands ready at the end of the horn, and which comprises a Wheel, 54, and a number of said receivers, (l7.

Various horns may be used in my ma.- chine, for making cans of different diameters; and the adjustable frame of the machine is raised or lowered with each clu'ingc of horn, to adjust the bottom ofthe drum, close to the top of the former horn.

As the machine is adjustable inthese respects, it follows that the can holdershou-ld also be adjustable and my invention includes such a holder. As shown in Figs. 3 6, and 9, the receiver or holder comprises a central stein, -LS, and a plurality of parallel bars,

v4L5), connected to the stenrby the crossed links, 50, and the adjustable nuts. 51. The

nuts may be either slidably secured to the stem, -18, or may be threaded thereon. By adjusting one or both thereof on the stem the parallel bars may be distended or re-. tracted to fit can bodies of different sizes. The bars, 4:9, are provided with stop lugs, I9, at their ends, to prevent theover-running of the can body; ,A large number of these holders are arranged around the sol-. dering drum, their stems, 48, being arranged 1n clamping sleeves, 52, secured 1n slots, 53,

- Geneva movementf comprising the wheels,

55 and 56 (see Fig. 5). The wheels, 54 and in the carrier wheel, 54. It will be obvious that the stems, 48, must be adjusted in these slots, 53, according to the size of can that is to be made and they are always adjusted so that the side of each can thus held will contact with the surface of the heating and soldering drum, 32. The cans received by the multiple holder are carried around the drum in succession or series, and it should be observed that as the seam of each can is uppermost at the time that the body is completed on the former horn, it will, when the body is ejected from the horn, be placed on the holder with the seam against the bottom of the drum. the drum is not changed during the movement of the can body from the bottom to the top of the drum'and the seam will be thoroughly heated by contact with the drum during its travel thereon.- A step-by=stepr movement is imparted to the'multiple carrier or holder and the moment of stoppage is utilized for the placing of the can body upon the lowest holder, also for the soldering of the seams of one or two of the can bodies at the top of the drum, and also, for the discharge or ejection of a finished body from I .a last position at the side of the drum. The

intermittent or step -by 7 step movement of the multiple carrier is obtained with a 55, are arranged on the shaft, 54, having 'journals in the standards, 29, 29.: The wheel, 56, is'fixed on a shaft 57 also having bearings in said standards, 29. The rotation of shaft, 57, and wheel, 56, is derived from the shaft, 16, the connection being constituted by the gears- 58,- 58, the'shaft, 59, and the 40 beveled gears, 60. The shaft, 59, is held in bearings, 30 and 31 on the standards, 30 and 31, and to permitthe vertical adjustment of. the soldering drum and the multiple carrier, one bevel gear, of the pair, 60, is made to slide on a key or feather in the shaft, 17 ,said shaft serving to drive the connected -sit ions.

parts, inany of their vertica lpo- When two soldergrooves are used in the soldering drum there-will be an uneven number of receivers 01 holders on the wheel, 54,

"and said grooves are positioned-according to the spacing'of, or distance between, said holders. Where a plurality'of solder dip- ,after the same has been 'sold'e red I prefer to sli'ghtly'. rotate-the holder. in order to keep the seanr at the'bottom. or lowest level, and

The relation of the seam to pers are used to supply the soldergrooves,

seen. is

remove it from the surface of the drum, andthis movement, possesses the added advantage of being a precaution against the running of the molten solder from the can seam before it solidifies. As before explained, each holder stem is arranged in a-sleeve or bushing properly secured in the wheel, 54. This arrangement permits the rotation of the stem and. each stem carries a small gear A small rack bar, 62, meshes with this, and the inner end of the bar 1s wheel, 46.

arranged in the cam groove surrounding the stationary cam, 63. This cam is of such form that the rotation of the wheel, 54,

causes the rack bars to move outwardly on the descending side of said wheel, 54, thereby rotating each holder as it descends towards the wiper, 61. After each holder passes the, position of the wiper, its rack bar returns or moves inward (see Fig. 5), thereby rotating and restoring the holder. The wiper comprism the felt wheel, 61, arranged on a shaft, mounted in the slidable bearing, 61'. v The shaft is driven by a belt, extending from any convenient point. 61 represents the guide for the slidable bearing, 61". The

wiper is reciprocated'by the link'and lever connection 61, extending from the rocking shaft, 23 (see Figs. 5 and 6), and-the wiping of a can seam is done by the forward stroke of the rotary wiper. I employ the bacln-or "return stroke of the device to eject or strip thecan body from the holder. For this purpose, I' providethe curved arm, 64, on

the bearing, 61, and equip it with springdogs-Q64, which, on the forward stroke of the wiping device, pass over, along the body and snap downat the forward end thereof.- On the return of the wiper these dogs engage the can body'anddrive it- (iii the holder, 47

At this point the completed can body may pass into a-suitable chute or. ranged beside the machine.

It is not my purpose to confine my invention to the specific'structures illustrated in Figs. 1 to 9, lnclusive, and numerous modifications which. may be made Without departing from the invention, will readily suggest themselves to one skilled in the art. Thusin Figs. 10 and 11, the several essential features inthe invention will be recogconveyer, ar-

-. nized as being embodied in a machine wherein an elongated hot table and a long conveyer take the place of the cylindrical drum and the carrier wheel. The position of the .first holder and of the former horn of the machine is indicated at X in Fig. 10. In Figs. 12 and '13, the same essential features will be found in a machine, having a flat,

circular heating," soldering and sweating table; Y, being the former horn at the side cessive can bodies from .the' born to said.

of the table. I reserve the right to elaborate 1.111 a can making machine, a formerhorn and take-off mechanism, in combination with a heated body, ad acent thereto, a vertically disposed multiple can body carrier, to

receive can bodies from said horn, said carrier being arranged to revolve in a vertical plane, and means for moving said carrier about said body, substantially as described. 2. In a can making machine, a former horn, in combination with a transversely moving" vertically disposed multiple can body carrier, said carrier being arrangedto revolve in a vertical plane, means for delivering can bodies from said former horn to said carrier successively,..a heated body, over which 'said carrier operates and a soldering niechanisn'i associated with said heated body, ,substantially as described.

In a can mal"ng' machine. a former 'horn, and a take-off mechanism, in combination with a heated body, ad acentthereto,

a vertically disposed uu lt iple can body carrier to receivesuccessive can bodies from said horn, said carrier being arranged to revolve in a vertical-plane, means for rotating said carrier about said heated body and a solder-applying mechanism, substantially as I i blnation of a can body former, with-a heated described.

luin a can making machine, a can body forming mechanism, having a former horn, in combination with a heated body, adjacent to said born, a vertically disposed multiple can body carrier, transversely movable with relation to said born, for carrying can bodies into and out .of contactv with said heated body, said carrier being arranged to revolve" in a vertical plane, means for removing successive can bodies from the horn to said, carrier and a soldering mechanism, substantially as described. f

5. In a can making machine, a can body forming mechanism, having a former horn, in combination with a heated body, adjacent to said horn, a vertically disposed multiple can body carrier, transversely movable with relation to said born, for carrying can bodies into and out of contact with said heated body, said carrier being arranged to revolve in a vcrtical plane, means for removingsuccarrier, said heated body being provided with a groove to receive solder, and means for supplying solder thereto, substantiallyas described. i

6. In a can making. machine, a former horn and take-01f mechanism, in combination with a heated body, adjacent thereto, a verticallydisposed' multiple can bodyycarrier to receive the bodies from'the horn and which movable around said heated b0dy,said

carrier being arranged to revolve in a vertical plane, and means for soldering the seams of the can bodies while traversing said heated body, substantially as described.

7. In a can making machine, -a formerborn. in combination with a cylinder, heating means in said cylinder, and means for taking successive can bodies from said horn and carrying cacharound, said cylinder with its 'body'seain in contact with the surface of said cylinder, substantially purpose described.

8. In a can making machine, the combination of a can body former horn, witha can body conveyer revoluble in, a vertical plane, and a seam heating body, said conveyer being adapted to move can bodies transversely upon the surface of said heated body to pre as and fort-he pare the seams of the can bodies for solder ing, substantially as described.

i). In a can makin machine, the combina-,

tion of a can body f orm'er', with a canbody conveyer, a vertically disposedseam heating body, and said conveyer being adapted to.

move can bodies transversely upon the sur face of said heated body, to prepare the seams of the can bodies for soldering,.said carrier'being arranged to revolve in a vertical plane and means for soldering the seams of said cans, after they are heated, substantially as described.

10. In a can making machine, the combody, provided with a soldering appliance and having heatingand sweating surfaces,

a conveyer to receive successive can bodies from said former and hold the seams thereof,

in contact with said body, said conveyer being adapted .to move said cans transversely upon the heating surface of: said heated body, across said soldering appliance, and transversely upon said sweating surface and a suitable seam wiper, substantially as described.

11. In a can making machine, a can body former, in combination with a vertically disposed rotary can body conveyer to which successive can bodies are delivered from said former said carrier being arranged to revolve in a vertical plane, a cylindrical heated body for heating the can bodies upon said conveyer, a soldering mechanism .arranged'in. said heated body and means for operating said former, conveyer and mechanism, substantially as described. I

12. In a can making machine, a can body former, in combination with a heated body, adjacent theretoy a soldering mechanism and' mechanisms adapted to remove successive can bodies from said former, and move said bodies nponthe surface of'said heated body, in a direction transverse to the axes of the severalcan bodies with the body seams in continuous contact with said sur gig face during the first part of the movements said bodies, substantially as described. 13. In a can making machine, a can body former, In combination with a cylindrical heated body, adjacent to said former, means fordischarging successive can bodies from said former and upon said body, the several parts being so disposed that the seam of h can will be in continuous contact with lie surface of said heated body, and means for moving the can bodies upon said surface in a direction transverse to their axes, substantially as and for the purpose speci- I had.

1 In a can making machine, a can body former, in combination with a heated body, adjacent to said former, means for dischargting successive can bodies from said former and upon said body, the several parts being so disposed thatthe seam of each can will contact with the surface of said heated body, means "for moving-the can bodies upon said surface indirection transverse to their axes,

. said heated body'having a solder groove and ;means for filling said groove with solder atthe' moment of the" arrival of a can body seam theneabovepsubstantially as described.

5115; Iii-fa can making machine, a can body former, in combination with a rotary multiple carrier'revoluble about an axis that is parallel with that of said former and a heated body containing a solder holder,

-. ac-ross whichfsuccessive can bodies are carnedby said carrier, substantially as deformer, "in combination with a heated bodyv disposed transversely with respect t6 said former and having a solder groove that is.

parallel with said former, and means ,for conveying can bodies into and out of contact with, and across said heated body and groove, substantially as described.

18.. In a can making machine, a can body Qt'ormer, in combination with a heated seam heating soldering and sweating body and a conveyer for carrying can bodies partially "around said body in a path substantially sweating body, containing a transverse ,to the axis of the can, with their seamsin contact therewith, substantially as described.

19. In a can making machine, a can body former in combination with a heating and soldering groove that is parallelwith the axis of said former, and a conveyor, adapted to hold a plurality of cans with their body seams parallel with said groove and move the cans transversely, substantially as described.

20. In a can makii'ig machine, a can body former, in combination with an ii'itcrmittent can body carrier, provided with a plurality of canbody holders, a heated body, means for driving said carrier, and means for rotating each said holder with relation to said heated body at certain times, substantially as described.

21. In a can making machine, a heated body, in combination with a multiple can body carrier, adapted to rotate about said heated body, and to hold the seams of a plurality of can bodies in contact with said heated body, and means for soldering the seams of said can bodies, substantially as dcscribed.

22. In a can 'making machine, a heated body, in combination with a rotary, multiple can body carrier, adapted to receive cans successively and hold the seams thereof against said heated body during a portion ot' the rotary movement of the carrier about said body, and means in said body for applying solder to the heated seams of successive cans, sul'istantially as described.

28. In acan making machine, a heated body, in combination with a rotary multiple can carrier, to receive cans successively, and hold the seams thereof against said body, a soldering appliance provided in the top of said body, and a suitable seamwiping device, substantially as described.

- 24. In a can making machine, a multiple can body carrier, in combination with a heated body, means for rotating the individual can holders or carriers about said body, in a direction transverse to the axes of said holders, means for rotating said holders upon their own axes and seam soldering and wiping mechanism, substantially as described.

25. In a can making machine, a heated body, and means for delivering seamcd can bodies thereto, in combination with a can body conveyor, adapted to move can bodies transversely on said heated body and hold their seams in contact therewith, a longitudinal groove in said heating body, and

of said body, incombination'with meansfor applying an'olten solder to the end of the seam of each can while 'upon said body, and causing the molten solder to flood said body seam, substantially as described. s

28. In a canmaking. machine, acan bod'y former, in combination with a heated body. adjacent thereto, means for relatively-raising and lowering said former and body, asoldering device provided upon said body for solderingthe can body seams and a multiple can holder, adapted to rotate about said body, substantially as described.

29. Ina can making machine, a can body former, including a former horn, in combination with an eccentrically located heated body, equipped with a soldering device, and

.a rotary, multiple can holder, adapted to receive can bodies frpmsa-id .horn and carry the same partially around said heated body,

substantially as described.

' 30. In a can making machine, a can body former, including a former horn, in combination with a heated body, a soldering device in the upper part of said body, a seam fluxing device, a conveyerrevoluble about said body, and meansfor adjustingsaid' body, said soldering and said fluxing devices, and said cohveyer, laterally-with relation to said horn, "substantiallyas described. f

31. In a can making machine, atormer,

adapted to [form' can bodies, with their seams uppermost, in combination with a. heated body arranged above said former, a rotary conveyer to receive can bodies; beneath said heated body, and a soldering device provided in I the upper part of said heated body, substantially as described.

32. In a can makingmachine, a can body former, provided w1thahorn,hav1ng a false part, a fiuxlng device arranged above sald false part, a relatively elevated soldering mechanism and a conveyor adapted to rece1ve fluxed can bodles fromthe can forming '-l'i0lI1S and elevate .the same to said soldering mechanism, substantially as descri ed.

33. In a can making machine, a can body former and a seam fluxing device, in combination with a multiple can body conveyor arranged for rotation in a'plane transverse with the axis of said former, and a heating, soldering and sweating body, arranged within said conveyor, substantially as described.

34. In a can making machine,#a heating, soldering and sweating body, provided with a solder receiving recess'and a solder pot,in combination with .means ,for heating said body, a'conveyer' for'rotatingcans about said ping solder body, and mechanism for periodically dipfrom said-pot into said groove, substantially as described. g

Ina can making machine,a,cast metal .!body containing an internal solder pot, and

provided with a solder recess or groove, in

combination with an intermittent rotary Ar'mltiple can holder for contacting an bodies with said-metal body and delivering thesame to the solder. groo\-'etherein, and means for periodically flooding said groove with molten solder from said pot, substantially as described.

36. In .a can making machine, a heating, soldering and sweating cylinder or drum, in combination with planetary means for intermittently feeding can bodies over said body, and holding their seams in contact therewith while moving thereon a solder pot and a solder elevating dipper for intermittently delivering solder to the seams of can bodies, substantially as described' .137. In a can making machine, a cylin- --d ricalcast metal body, containing a solder groove, or recess, a solder pot and heating means, mechanism for periodically flooding 85 said groove or recess with solder fromsaid pot, and a notary multiple can body carrier which carries a can body around said body with the body seam over the solder groove, substantially as described.

38. In a can making machine a heated body and solder pot, in combination with a dipper, arranged in said pot and having a ported swivel or )ivot thereon, and means for operating said dipper, substantiallyas described.- 35). In acan making machine, a heated body. having a solder groove, and a solder pot,,in combination \vith'asolder dipper, having a ported swivel on said body. and 100 means for periodically operating said dipper, substantially asde'scribed'.

&0. In 'a can makin machine, a heated drum containing a soler pot and a solder mechanism --for elevating solder to said groove, said drum having an overflow or return duct, and an intermittent multiple can body carrier, substantially as described.

41. In a can making machine, a can body former, in combination with a heating and sweating drum, seam soldering means at the top of said drum, an intermittent multiple can body carrier for rotation about said dr.um,and means for placing can bodies upon '115 said carrier from said former, substantially as described. I I

42. In a'can making machine, av can body former, including a former horn, in combination ,with a heating and sweating drum, a multiple can holder for rotation about said drum, means for placing can bodies from" said horn upon said holder, with their seams in contact with said drum, means for fluxing I said seams before they are placed in contact with said drum, mechanism for removing can bodies from said holder, and means provided on said drum for soldering the can seams prior 'to removal therefrom, substantially as described.

groove in its upper'pa-rt, solder dipping 105 43. In a can making machine, a' heated body, havinga solder groove in its top, and

means for periodically flooding saidgroove, in combination with an: intermittent can body. holder for'holding can seams in contact with said body and presenting them at said v groove, means forrotatingeach can body,

rality of holders, and means forrotating each of said holders to remove the seam of a can substantially as described.

body thereon from contact from said drum,

45. In a can makin -.machine an intermittently rotated can ha y carrier, in comb1na-- tion with a rotary reciprocating seam wiper, and discharge or ejecting means, adapted to reciprocate with said wiperwhile said carrier is stationary, substantially as described.

46. In a can making machine aformerhorn, in combination Wltll' a rotary vertically disposed can body carrier, having aplurality' of can holders,lpresented one at a time in'line with said horn, means ior delivering succes- 'sive can bodies from said horn to said holder,

suitablesoldering mechanism, and discharge means for stripping the soldered can-bodies from said holders, substantiallyas described.

I 47. In a can making machine, a can body former, and heatin soldering and sweating hin'ation with a vertically mechanism,-incom disposed rotary disk or wheel, said carrier I being arrangedto revolve in a vertical plane,

a plurality of adjustable. can holders thereon, a holder loading mechanism and a holderstripping .mechanism, substantially as def scribed. I .48: Ina can making machine, a single can bodies, su

anemia body former, in combination With a heating soldering and sweatin drum-,containing two solder grooves, a solder" pot and over-flow ducts, solder elevating means, a rotary can body conveyer, havifi'gan-uneven number of can holders, said carrier being arranged to revolve. in a vertical plane, and suitable holder, loader. and stripping mechanisms, substantially. as described,

49. In a can making machine, a can body former, in combination with a cylindrical heating, soldering, and sweating body, and a'oonveyer for carrying can bodies partially around said body with their seams in contact with the surface thereof, substantially as described.

-, 50. In a can making machine, a heating,

soldering and sweating body, in combination witha multiple can body carrier adapted to carry can bodies around said heating, soldering and sweating body and hold their seams incontact therewith;a solder pot; and a solder-elevating dipper for intermittently deliverin solder to the seamsof the can bstantially as described. 51. In a can making machine, a can seam fiuxin g device comprising a can body holder,

a flux receptacle, a pair .of pulleys, one of which dips into said receptacle, and'a belt of porous material running upon said pul leys and arranged to wipe the can body seams,.substantially as described.

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand this 26th da of .May, 1904:, at

.Chicago, Illinois, int e presence of two witnesses.

VICTOR ODQUIST. Witnesses:

C. G. HAWLEY,

' JOHN R. Lnrnvnn. 

